Explanation : Leveraged buyouts are highly leveraged transactions where private equity
firms establish buyout funds to acquire public companies or established
private companies with significant proportion of the purchase price
financed through debt. It is a form of private equity investment rather
than real estate investment. Securitization of retail and commercial
mortgages such as in mortgage-backed securities and real estate limited
partnerships are forms of real estate investment.
Explanation : Since the futures price is less than the spot price, the market is in
backwardation. The convenience yield must be more than the cost of carry
to arrive at a futures price below the spot price because the futures price is
approximately equal to: spot price * (1 + r) + storage cost – convenience
yield. The cost of carry is defined as interest cost plus storage cost. When
the market is backwardation the roll yield for the long party is positive.