Fixed Income - Fixed Income Section 1

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6. Which of the following is most likely an example of a sovereign bond? A bond issued by:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : A sovereign bond is a bond issued by a national government, such as the U.S. government. A bond issued by a local government, such as the State of Minnesota, is a non-sovereign bond. A bond issued by the IMF is a supranational bond.
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7. Andrew Corp. issues a bond to Brad Corp. worth $100,000. Interest rate payments schedule and rate have been agreed upon. However, due to Andrew’s financial instability, it may fail to make timely interest payments. The risk of loss to Brad resulting from this is best known as:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Credit risk is the risk of loss resulting from the issuer failing to make full and timely payments of interest and/or repayments of principal.
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8. A capital market security most likely matures in:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : The primary difference between a money market security and a capital market security is the maturity at issuance. Money market securities mature in one year or less, whereas capital market securities mature in more than one year.
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9. A bond is trading at a premium, if the bond's price is:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : If a bond’s price is higher than its par value, the bond is trading at a premium.
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10. A bond has a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 10%. Coupon payments are made semi-annually. The periodic interest payment is:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : The annual coupon payment is 10% * 1, 000 = $100. The coupon payments are paid semi − annually, so50 is paid twice a year.
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