CTET Maths - Algebra

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41. The probability of drawing a red card from a deck of playing cards is

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : Number of red cards = 26. Total number of cards = 52. ∴ Required probability = 26/52 = 1/2
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42. A number is selected at random from the set {l, 2, 3, ... , 50}. The probability that it is a prime, is

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Prime numbers from the given set are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,43,47. ∴ Number of primes = 15 ∴ Required probability = 15/50 = 3/10 =0.3
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43. When two dice are rolled, what is the probability that the sum of the numbers appeared on them is 11?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Possible outcomes (5, 6), (6,5). Total number of outcomes = 36. Required probability = 2/36 = 1/18
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44. A and B are two events such that P(A) = 0.3 and P(AUB) = 0.8. If A and B are independent events, then P(B) is

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : P(A) = 0.3 and P(AUB) = 0.8 .
    Since, A and B are independent events.
    Let P(B) = x
    Then, P(A∩B) =P(A) P(B)
    = 0.3 × x = O.3x
    Again, by addition theorem
    P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B).
    ⇒0.8 = 0.3 + x - O.3x ⇒ 0.5 = 0.7x
    X=5/7
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45. A card is chosen at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. What is the probability of choosing a card that is not a king?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Probability of getting a king = 4/52 = 1/13. Probability of not getting a king = 1 - 1/13 = 12/13.
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