CTET Solved Paper - UPTET October 2017 Paper2

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91. If A and B be any two sets such that
A/B = A, Then A ∩ B is

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : (A) Given, A and B be any two sets such that A - B = A ⇒ B = Φ
    Now, A ∩ B = A ∩ Φ = Φ
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92. If the roots of the equation x2 - bx + c = 0 are two consecutive integers, then b2 - 4c is

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : (A) Given, equation x2 - bx + c =0
    Let roots of the given equation α and α + 1, then sum of roots,
    α + (α + 1) = -(-b)/1 = b
    ⇒ 2α + 1 = b and product of roots, α(α + 1) = c
    Now, according to the question,
    b2 - 4c = (2α + 1 )2 - 4α(α + 1)
    ⇒ (4α2 + 1 + 4α) - (4α2 + 4α) = 1
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93. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 13 and 1989 respectively. If one of the numbers is 117, then the other number is

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : (B) We know that
    LCM(a,b) × HCF(a,b) = a × b
    Let other number is x.
    Then, according to the question,
    1989 × 13 = 117 × x
    ⇒ x = (1989 × 13)/117 ⇒ x = 221
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94. Jatin buys an article for 10% less than its value and sells it for 10% more than its value. His gain is

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : (C) Let value of an article = 100
    Since, Jatin buys an article for 10% less than its vlue
    ∴ CP = 90
    and sells it for 10% more than its value ∴ SP = 110
    ∴ His percentage gain
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95. If the roots, of the equation x2 - px + 54= 0 are in the ratio 2 : 3, then the value of p is

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : (D) Given, equation x2 - px + 54 = 0
    Let roots of the given equation are 2α and 3α
    Then, 2α + 3α = p ⇒ 5α = p ⇒ α = p / 5
    and also, (2α)(3α) = 54
    ⇒ 6(α)2 = 54
    ⇒ 6(p/5)2 = 54 (∴ α = p/5)
    ⇒ 6 × p2/25 = 54 ⇒ p2 = 9 × 25
    ⇒ p = 3 × 5 = 15
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