Explanation : According to Chebyshev‟s inequality, the proportion of the observations
within k standard deviations of the arithmetic mean is at least 1– 1/k2
for all k > 1. For k = 2, that proportion is 1– 1/22, which is 75%. The
lower endpoint is, therefore the mean (144) minus 2 times 12 (the
standard deviation) and the upper endpoint is 144 plus 2 times 12. 144–
(2 × 12) = 120; 144 + 2(12) = 168